Also called: Also called: TB
Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection caused by a germ called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but they can also damage other parts of the body. TB spreads through the air when a person with TB of the lungs or throat coughs, sneezes or talks. If you have been exposed, you should go to your doctor for tests. You are more likely to get TB if you have a weak immune system.
Symptoms of TB in the lungs may include
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A bad cough that lasts 3 weeks or longer
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Weight loss
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Coughing up blood or mucus
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Weakness or fatigue
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Fever and chills
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Night sweats
If not treated properly, TB can be deadly. You can usually cure active TB by taking several medicines for a long period of time. People with latent TB can take medicine so that they do not develop active TB.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
!
Start Here
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Tuberculosis
(Patient
Education Institute) - Requires Flash Player
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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tutorials/tuberculosis/htm/index.htm
Also available in Spanish http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/tutorials/tuberculosisspanish/htm/index.htm
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Tuberculosis
(TB)
(National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases) -
http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/topics/tuberculosis/Understanding/overview.htm
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Tuberculosis: Getting Healthy, Staying Healthy
(National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases) -
Large PDF file -
http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/topics/tuberculosis/Understanding/PDF/TB.pdf
Also available in Spanish http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/topics/tuberculosis/Understanding/PDF/LaTuberculosis.pdf
Overviews
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Questions and Answers about TB(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/tb/faqs/default.htm
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Tuberculosis(Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) - http://www.mayoclinic.com/print/tuberculosis/DS00372/DSECTION=all&METHOD=print
Latest News
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U.S. Immigrants Bearing More of the Tuberculosis Burden(07/22/2008, HealthDay) - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_67251.html
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Repeat Tuberculosis Test Urged for Kids Adopted from Overseas(07/11/2008, Reuters Health) - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_66844.html
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Tuberculosis Outbreaks May Be Predicted by First 2 Cases(07/01/2008, HealthDay) - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_66456.html
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More News on Tuberculosis http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/alphanews_t.html#tuberculosis
Diagnosis/Symptoms
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AFB Smear and Culture(American Association for Clinical Chemistry) - http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/afb_culture/test.html
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Chest
X Ray
(National
Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute) -
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/cxray/cxray_whatis.html
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Chest X-Ray (Radiography)(American College of Radiology, Radiological Society of North America) - http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=chestrad&bhcp=1
Also available in Spanish http://www.radiologyinfo.org/sp/info.cfm?pg=chestrad
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Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Disease(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/tb/pubs/tbfactsheets/diagnosis.htm
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QuantiFERON-TB Gold Test(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/tb/pubs/tbfactsheets/QFT.htm
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Tuberculosis: Learn the Signs and Symptoms of TB Disease(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/Features/TBsymptoms/
Treatment
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Staying on Track with TB Medicine(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - Large PDF file - http://www.cdc.gov/tb/pubs/pamphlets/TB_trtmnt.pdf
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Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI)(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/tb/pubs/tbfactsheets/treatmentLTBI.htm
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Tuberculosis: Treatment of Tuberculosis Infection(American Academy of Family Physicians) - http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/common/infections/common/bacterial/120.printerview.html
Also available in Spanish http://familydoctor.org/online/famdoces/home/common/infections/common/bacterial/120.printerview.html
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Why New Drugs Now?(Global Alliance for Tuberculosis Drug Development) - http://www.tballiance.org/why/tb-threat.php
Prevention/Screening
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BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guérin) Vaccine(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/tb/pubs/tbfactsheets/bcg.htm
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TB Skin Test(American Association for Clinical Chemistry) - http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/tb_skin/test.html
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Tuberculosis Skin Test(American Lung Association) - http://www.lungusa.org/site/apps/nl/content3.asp?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=2060731&content_id={E017092A-511A-4871-8EAE-17988C696509}¬oc=1
Specific Conditions
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Difference Between Latent TB Infection and Active TB Disease(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/tb/pubs/tbfactsheets/LTBIandActiveTB.htm
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Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (XDR TB)(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/tb/xdrtb/
Also available in Spanish http://www.cdc.gov/tb/xdrtb/es/
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Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis(American Lung Association) - http://www.lungusa.org/site/apps/nlnet/content3.aspx?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=2060263&content_id={0A97BBED-CF3C-42A8-9A2E-7368B71FB805}¬oc=1
Related Issues
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About Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM)(National Jewish Health) - http://www.nationaljewish.org/disease-info/diseases/nts-mycobac/about/index.aspx
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HealthCare Wide Hazards: Tuberculosis(Occupational Safety and Health Administration) - http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/tb/tb.html
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Protecting the Public's Health against Tuberculosis: Moving Forward(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/news/2007/07/tuberculosis.html
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Tuberculosis: Health Information for International Travel(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yellowBookCh4-TB.aspx
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Tuberculosis: The Connection between TB and HIV (the AIDS Virus)(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/tb/pubs/pamphlets/tbandhiv_eng.htm
Tutorials
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Tuberculosis(Patient Education Institute) - Requires Flash Player - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tutorials/tuberculosis/htm/index.htm
Also available in Spanish http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/tutorials/tuberculosisspanish/htm/index.htm
Games
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Play
the Tuberculosis Game(Nobel Foundation) -
Requires Flash Player -
http://nobelprize.org/educational_games/medicine/tuberculosis/
Clinical Trials
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Tuberculosis
(National
Institutes of Health) -
http://clinicaltrials.gov/search/open/condition=%22Tuberculosis%22
Research
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Smoking May Be a Risk Factor for Tuberculosis(American Medical Association) - http://www.medem.com/medlb/article_detaillb.cfm?article_ID=ZZZ8W2P1TYE&sub_cat=0
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Tuberculosis (TB)
(National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases) -
http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/topics/tuberculosis/default.htm
Journal Articles
References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
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Article: Initial drug resistance and tuberculosis treatment outcomes: systematic review and... - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=18626051&tool=MedlinePlus
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Article: Tuberculosis vaccine development: goals, immunological design, and evaluation. - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=18620952&tool=MedlinePlus
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Article: CT differentiation of anthracofibrosis from endobronchial tuberculosis. - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=18562754&tool=MedlinePlus
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Multidrug resistant tuberculosis -- see more articles - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&db=pubmed&term=tuberculosis,multidrug+resistant[majr]+AND+english[la]+AND+humans[mh]+NOT+(letter[pt]+OR+editorial[pt])&doptcmdl=summary&cmd_current=Limits&pmfilter_EDatLimit=last+1+Year&to! ol=MedlinePlus
Medical Encyclopedia
Dictionaries/Glossaries
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Glossary of Terms Related to TB(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/tb/faqs/qa_glossary.htm
Directories
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State TB Control Offices(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/tb/pubs/tboffices.htm
Organizations
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American Lung Association - http://www.lungusa.org/
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National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of STD Prevention(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/std/
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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
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http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/
Statistics
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State Profiles: HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/stateprofiles/usmap.htm
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TB Elimination: Now Is the Time!(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/tb/pubs/nowisthetime/default.htm
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Trends in Tuberculosis, 2006 - United States(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/tb/pubs/tbfactsheets/TBTrends.htm
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U.S. Tuberculosis Cases at an All-Time Low in 2005, but Drug Resistance Increasing(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/od/oc/media/pressrel/fs060323.htm
Children
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Pediatric Tuberculosis(American Lung Association) - http://www.lungusa.org/site/apps/nlnet/content3.aspx?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=2060321&content_id={2CC5A8C0-3B21-45A9-818B-768F5D36192D}¬oc=1
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Tuberculosis(Nemours Foundation) - http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/bacterial_viral/tuberculosis.html
Teenagers
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Tuberculosis(Nemours Foundation) - http://kidshealth.org/teen/infections/bacterial_viral/tuberculosis.html
Women
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Tuberculosis and Pregnancy(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/tb/pubs/tbfactsheets/pregnancy.htm
You may also be interested in these MedlinePlus related pages:
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Infections - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/infections.html
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Lungs and Breathing - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/lungsandbreathing.html
The primary NIH organization for research on Tuberculosis is the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases - http://www.niaid.nih.gov/
Tuberculosis - Multiple Languages - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/languages/tuberculosis.html
